Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics

Although there should be no ambivalence regarding the importance of the Health and demographic surveillance System (HDSS), surveillance and research on human populations is beset with a variety of ethical issues.This is particularly true in the area of global health research, which merits attentio...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Alam, Nazmul
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Journal of Population and Social Studies 2025
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1179
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author Alam, Nazmul
author_facet Alam, Nazmul
author_sort Alam, Nazmul
collection institutional Repository
description Although there should be no ambivalence regarding the importance of the Health and demographic surveillance System (HDSS), surveillance and research on human populations is beset with a variety of ethical issues.This is particularly true in the area of global health research, which merits attention in health policies related to research ethics. The objective of this paper is to analyzethe use of HDSS sites to obtain data and to resolve ethical conflicts over HDSS approaches, such as those related to data collection, surveillance, and research.This analysis is donein light of guidance on central ethical issues relating to health research such as the International Ethical Guidelines for Health Research.This paper is a critical review of literature of ethics in health and demographic research and surveillance, which has identified and analyzed the major areas of contemporary ethical concerns with respect to surveillance and research conducted by HDSS in accordance with existing ethical guidelines for health research. Concerns addressed in this paper are an overt admonishment about the importance of a range of issues from informed consent, beneficence, and justice,to advice on the best means to utilizesurveillance data. Although use of HDSS allows for invaluable contributions by providing longitudinal data for in-depth understanding of surveillance areas, which indirectly guides policies, programs, and interventions at national and international levels, studies using this means of gathering data are beset with multidimensional ethical concerns with respect to the research and surveillance they carry out. Many of the ethical concerns cannot be resolved under the broader ethical standards set by the major sources of international ethical guidelines or frameworks.Thus, the paper stresses that different and innovative lines of thinking and approaches are required for studies employing HDSS to ensure the best ethical conduct in health research for the improvement of global health.
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spelling 123456789-11792026-02-18T06:15:27Z Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics Alam, Nazmul Health and demographic surveillance system; global health; research ethics Although there should be no ambivalence regarding the importance of the Health and demographic surveillance System (HDSS), surveillance and research on human populations is beset with a variety of ethical issues.This is particularly true in the area of global health research, which merits attention in health policies related to research ethics. The objective of this paper is to analyzethe use of HDSS sites to obtain data and to resolve ethical conflicts over HDSS approaches, such as those related to data collection, surveillance, and research.This analysis is donein light of guidance on central ethical issues relating to health research such as the International Ethical Guidelines for Health Research.This paper is a critical review of literature of ethics in health and demographic research and surveillance, which has identified and analyzed the major areas of contemporary ethical concerns with respect to surveillance and research conducted by HDSS in accordance with existing ethical guidelines for health research. Concerns addressed in this paper are an overt admonishment about the importance of a range of issues from informed consent, beneficence, and justice,to advice on the best means to utilizesurveillance data. Although use of HDSS allows for invaluable contributions by providing longitudinal data for in-depth understanding of surveillance areas, which indirectly guides policies, programs, and interventions at national and international levels, studies using this means of gathering data are beset with multidimensional ethical concerns with respect to the research and surveillance they carry out. Many of the ethical concerns cannot be resolved under the broader ethical standards set by the major sources of international ethical guidelines or frameworks.Thus, the paper stresses that different and innovative lines of thinking and approaches are required for studies employing HDSS to ensure the best ethical conduct in health research for the improvement of global health. 2025-08-12T11:09:35Z 2025-08-12T11:09:35Z 2020 Article https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1179 en application/pdf Journal of Population and Social Studies
spellingShingle Health and demographic surveillance system; global health; research ethics
Alam, Nazmul
Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics
title Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics
title_full Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics
title_fullStr Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics
title_full_unstemmed Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics
title_short Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites: Reflections on Global Health Research Ethics
title_sort health and demographic surveillance system sites reflections on global health research ethics
topic Health and demographic surveillance system; global health; research ethics
url https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1179
work_keys_str_mv AT alamnazmul healthanddemographicsurveillancesystemsitesreflectionsonglobalhealthresearchethics