Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh

During the last three decades, shrimp has remained one of the major export items in Bangladesh. It contributes to the development of this country by enhancing export earnings and promoting employment. However, coastal wetlands and agricultural lands are used for shrimp culture, which reduces agric...

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Prif Awdur: Islam, Dr. A N M Moinul
Fformat: Erthygl
Iaith:Saesneg
Cyhoeddwyd: 2025
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Mynediad Ar-lein:https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1210
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author Islam, Dr. A N M Moinul
author_facet Islam, Dr. A N M Moinul
author_sort Islam, Dr. A N M Moinul
collection institutional Repository
description During the last three decades, shrimp has remained one of the major export items in Bangladesh. It contributes to the development of this country by enhancing export earnings and promoting employment. However, coastal wetlands and agricultural lands are used for shrimp culture, which reduces agricultural opportunity and peasants’ income, and destroys the mangroves and coastal eco-system. These are the external environmental costs that are not reflected in farmers’ price and output decisions. This study has aimed to estimate those external environmental costs through the contingent valuation method. The calculated environmental cost of shrimp farming is $13.66 per acre per year. Findings suggest that current shrimp production and shrimp price will no longer be optimal once the external costs are internalized. Thus alternative policy recommendations have been proposed so that shrimp farming becomes a sustainable and equitable means of aquaculture.
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spelling 123456789-12102026-02-18T06:15:22Z Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh Islam, Dr. A N M Moinul Shrimp farming, Environmental costs, Mangrove destruction, Saltwater intrusion, Decrease in agricultural land, livestock and income. During the last three decades, shrimp has remained one of the major export items in Bangladesh. It contributes to the development of this country by enhancing export earnings and promoting employment. However, coastal wetlands and agricultural lands are used for shrimp culture, which reduces agricultural opportunity and peasants’ income, and destroys the mangroves and coastal eco-system. These are the external environmental costs that are not reflected in farmers’ price and output decisions. This study has aimed to estimate those external environmental costs through the contingent valuation method. The calculated environmental cost of shrimp farming is $13.66 per acre per year. Findings suggest that current shrimp production and shrimp price will no longer be optimal once the external costs are internalized. Thus alternative policy recommendations have been proposed so that shrimp farming becomes a sustainable and equitable means of aquaculture. 2025-08-13T08:12:52Z 2025-08-13T08:12:52Z 2016 Article https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1210 en application/pdf
spellingShingle Shrimp farming, Environmental costs, Mangrove destruction, Saltwater intrusion, Decrease in agricultural land, livestock and income.
Islam, Dr. A N M Moinul
Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh
title Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh
title_full Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh
title_short Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh
title_sort estimating the environmental cost of shrimp farming in coastal areas of chittagong and cox s bazaar in bangladesh
topic Shrimp farming, Environmental costs, Mangrove destruction, Saltwater intrusion, Decrease in agricultural land, livestock and income.
url https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1210
work_keys_str_mv AT islamdranmmoinul estimatingtheenvironmentalcostofshrimpfarmingincoastalareasofchittagongandcoxsbazaarinbangladesh