Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India

This article identifies the first known instance of visual engagement with the iconic anatomical imagery of Andreas Vesalius’ De humani corporis fabrica (1543) east of Istanbul. Two skeleton men from the Fabrica provide the design for skeletal sculptures decorating the Dutch cemetery in the colonial...

Disgrifiad llawn

Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awdur: Mathew, John
Fformat: Erthygl
Iaith:Saesneg
Cyhoeddwyd: ELSEVIER 2025
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1264
_version_ 1857448806204833792
author Mathew, John
author_facet Mathew, John
author_sort Mathew, John
collection institutional Repository
description This article identifies the first known instance of visual engagement with the iconic anatomical imagery of Andreas Vesalius’ De humani corporis fabrica (1543) east of Istanbul. Two skeleton men from the Fabrica provide the design for skeletal sculptures decorating the Dutch cemetery in the colonial port town of Pulicat, in Tamil Nadu, India. We ask what it meant to engage with these iconic images of European anatomy in a seventeenth-century trading port on the Bay of Bengal, both for those who were responsible for their production and for those who passed by the cemetery. This article argues that the visual solutions of the Pulicat sculptures bring into conversation not only medical anatomy and funerary architecture, but also the artistic traditions of Europe and the Deccan, and, most importantly, the somewhat differing early modern European and Indian approaches to visualizing the skeletal structures of human bodies. The Pulicat sculptures can be productively understood as a potential meeting point for the contemplation of the fragile human body from the perspectives of European and Islamicate anatomy, Christian traditions of natural theology and memento mori, as well as South Indian and especially mystic Sufi asceticism.
format Article
id 123456789-1264
institution Asian University for Women
language English
publishDate 2025
publisher ELSEVIER
record_format dspace
spelling 123456789-12642026-02-18T06:15:12Z Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India Mathew, John This article identifies the first known instance of visual engagement with the iconic anatomical imagery of Andreas Vesalius’ De humani corporis fabrica (1543) east of Istanbul. Two skeleton men from the Fabrica provide the design for skeletal sculptures decorating the Dutch cemetery in the colonial port town of Pulicat, in Tamil Nadu, India. We ask what it meant to engage with these iconic images of European anatomy in a seventeenth-century trading port on the Bay of Bengal, both for those who were responsible for their production and for those who passed by the cemetery. This article argues that the visual solutions of the Pulicat sculptures bring into conversation not only medical anatomy and funerary architecture, but also the artistic traditions of Europe and the Deccan, and, most importantly, the somewhat differing early modern European and Indian approaches to visualizing the skeletal structures of human bodies. The Pulicat sculptures can be productively understood as a potential meeting point for the contemplation of the fragile human body from the perspectives of European and Islamicate anatomy, Christian traditions of natural theology and memento mori, as well as South Indian and especially mystic Sufi asceticism. 2025-09-01T10:34:18Z 2025-09-01T10:34:18Z 8/2/2025 Article https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1264 en application/pdf ELSEVIER
spellingShingle Mathew, John
Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India
title Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India
title_full Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India
title_fullStr Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India
title_full_unstemmed Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India
title_short Vesalius and Pulicat: Skeletal imagery in seventeenth-century south India
title_sort vesalius and pulicat skeletal imagery in seventeenth century south india
url https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/1264
work_keys_str_mv AT mathewjohn vesaliusandpulicatskeletalimageryinseventeenthcenturysouthindia