| Summary: | This study explores the feasibility of integrating ecotourism in Bandarban, a culturally
rich and ecologically sensitive district in southeastern Bangladesh, as a strategy for sustainable
natural resource management and the socio-economic development of indigenous communities.
Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, the study incorporates qualitative interviews, focus
group discussions, and quantitative online surveys, alongside laboratory analysis of water quality
to evaluate environmental impacts. Findings reveal a growing tension between the benefits of
tourism and its detrimental effects on local communities and ecosystems. Despite the perceived
benefits of tourism for economic development, unregulated tourism practices have led to
environmental degradation, land displacement, and cultural disruption. Although tourists often
identify as environmentally conscious, local accounts highlight pollution, lack of respect for
indigenous customs, and unequal economic distribution. The research underscores the potential
of community-based ecotourism as a sustainable alternative, advocating for inclusive planning,
enhanced local participation, and stronger environmental policies. The study concludes that
ecotourism, when guided by indigenous knowledge, ethical governance, and ecological
responsibility, can serve as a viable model for sustainable development in Bandarban.
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