| Sažetak: | Background:
Bangladesh's older populations, especially in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, are increasing
consistently, and with this comes a range of physical and mental health problems. Older
individuals among indigenous groups have chronic illness, mobility limitations, and emotional
issues like loneliness and depression. All these are compounded by poor healthcare access,
economic limitations, and weak support systems.
Objective:
This study probes the physical as well as psychological health conditions of elderly people
within the Khagrachari and Rangamati districts with a particular interest in indigenous peoples. It
further examines their consumption of healthcare service and the extent to which their families
and societies support them.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 75 elderly aged 60 years and above through a
structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS to identify prevalent health
conditions, availability of healthcare, and determinants of their quality of life.
Results:
The most common chronic illness was hypertension (38.7%), with diabetes (14.7%) and
cardiovascular disease (9.3%) as the next in line. Mental illnesses were common as well, with
72% of participants having moderate signs of depression or anxiety. Despite the majority being
able to manage their daily living activities independently, many still needed assistance.
Healthcare access was varied, with costs being a key barrier. Support from family and
community was accessible but often lacking to meet their full needs.
Conclusion:
The study brings to focus the need for better healthcare services among elderly persons in
indigenous groups, that is, in managing chronic conditions and mental illness. Strengthening
healthcare systems, creating awareness, and enhancing community-based services can help lead
to a better and more dignified life for the elderly in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
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