High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN

A new high flux experimental area has recently become operational at the n TOF facility at CERN. This new measuring station, n TOF-EAR2, is placed at the end of a vertical beam line at a distance of approximately 20 m from the spallation target. The characterization of the neutron beam, in terms...

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Hlavní autor: Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A 2025
On-line přístup:https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/934
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author Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque
author_facet Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque
author_sort Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque
collection institutional Repository
description A new high flux experimental area has recently become operational at the n TOF facility at CERN. This new measuring station, n TOF-EAR2, is placed at the end of a vertical beam line at a distance of approximately 20 m from the spallation target. The characterization of the neutron beam, in terms of flux, spatial profile and resolution function, is of crucial importance for the feasibility study and data analysis of all measurements to be performed in the new area. In this paper, the measurement of the neutron flux, performed with different solid-state and gaseous detection systems, and using three neutron- converting reactions considered standard in different energy regions is reported. The results of the various measurements have been combined, yielding an evaluated neutron energy distribution in a wide energy range, from 2 meV to 100 MeV, with an accuracy ranging from 2%, at low energy, to 6% in the high-energy region. In addition, an absolute normalization of the n TOF-EAR2 neutron flux has been obtained by means of an activation measurement performed with 197Au foils in the beam.
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spelling 123456789-9342026-02-18T06:15:16Z High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque A new high flux experimental area has recently become operational at the n TOF facility at CERN. This new measuring station, n TOF-EAR2, is placed at the end of a vertical beam line at a distance of approximately 20 m from the spallation target. The characterization of the neutron beam, in terms of flux, spatial profile and resolution function, is of crucial importance for the feasibility study and data analysis of all measurements to be performed in the new area. In this paper, the measurement of the neutron flux, performed with different solid-state and gaseous detection systems, and using three neutron- converting reactions considered standard in different energy regions is reported. The results of the various measurements have been combined, yielding an evaluated neutron energy distribution in a wide energy range, from 2 meV to 100 MeV, with an accuracy ranging from 2%, at low energy, to 6% in the high-energy region. In addition, an absolute normalization of the n TOF-EAR2 neutron flux has been obtained by means of an activation measurement performed with 197Au foils in the beam. 2025-08-04T12:07:45Z 2025-08-04T12:07:45Z 2013 Article https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/934 en application/pdf THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
spellingShingle Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque
High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN
title High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN
title_full High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN
title_fullStr High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN
title_full_unstemmed High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN
title_short High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n TOF-EAR2 at CERN
title_sort high accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n tof ear2 at cern
url https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/934
work_keys_str_mv AT meazeakmmoinulhaque highaccuracydeterminationoftheneutronfluxinthenewexperimentalareantofear2atcern