A Traditional Closed-Loop Sanitation System in a Chronic Emergency: A Qualitative Study from Afghanistan

The use of closed-loop sanitation systems (CLSS), or reuse-oriented sanitation systems, has increased in recent years, and such systems have been successfully implemented in many parts of the world. However, no research has explored Traditional CLSS (T-CLSS) for a long-term humanitarian situation...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	Nazim Uddin, Sayed Mohammad
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MPDI 2025
Subjects:	closed-loop sanitation; rural; peri-urban; SWOT; chronic-emergency; participatory research; Afghanistan
Online Access:	https://repository.auw.edu.bd/handle/123456789/974